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1月16日

Good News?

 I had an appt. with my Pulmonologist Friday morning. They measured my pulmonary function (breathing) and miraculously, my breathing has actually improved over the last 8 weeks. My FVC went from 47% of expected to 55%.That is best news I could've hoped for. For an ALS patient to improve like that is unusual, but not unprecedented. It's also an answer to prayer. More than likely, I got a bad reading 8 weeks ago, or the bipap machine I've been using has opened my lungs and made them more flexible. In the big picture, it probably doesn't change anything, but it does make it slightly more probable that I could enter a holding phase where I don't progress like I have been.
 
There was one unusual development related to my visit. First, let me tell you that I've decided not to go on a permanent ventilator when my pulmonary function drops to the point where I can't breath on my own. That is a much more complicated issue I may discuss later.
 
Occasionally, people with ALS get sick because we tend to get food in our airway that leads to pneumonia. If I were to get a particularly bad case of pneumonia, I might need to be placed on a ventilator until I recover and can once again breath for myself. Here is where I'm confused. Eight weeks ago, my FVC was at 47%.I asked my Pulmonologist at that time, if I were to get a bad case of pneumonia the next day, and I was placed on a vent, would I be able to come off the ventilator? She said, yes, most likely. During this past visit, however, she said NO, despite the fact that my FVC improved. This makes no sense to me at all. During the PFT test, they also measured my ability to forcefully breath in (MIP), and breath out (MEP). My MEP remained the same as my last visit at 44, but my MIP decreased slightly to 28. I was told by the Tech that an MIP below 20 is the critical level where a ventilator couldn't be removed. Given these numbers, I am perplexed about why my Pulmonologist would now say that I would NOT be able to come off a ventilator if I needed a vent to survive an acute illness such as pneumonia. I tried to ask her at my visit, but I don't think she understood me.
If anyone could shed light on this for me, I'd love to hear from you. My personal belief is that she is just preparing me for what she perceives as inevitable. Any comments or thoughts?
11月14日

Breathing and the Bipap

Friday, I visited the Pulmonologist and she told me my breathing has gotten significantly worse in the last 8 weeks. I went from 70% of the expected levels for someone my age, to 47%, during that 8 week period. I can tell that I'm not able to take deep breaths like I used to, but I can't really tell that much else has changed. I don't get out of breath, or wake up gasping for breath. Oh well, it's in God's hands.
 
Next week, I'll spend three days and nights in the hospital getting set up to use a bipap machine. I'll use the bipap only at night. The machine has a mask and will provide a constant flow of air and an additional burst of air when I'm taking a breath. I've read that when the machine is on, it's like breathing while you're sticking your head out the car window while driving 70 miles per hour. It should be interesting.
9月27日

Update

I'm sorry for not writing sooner, but I've had so much on my mind lately I just haven't been up to it. I had a pulmonology appointment a few weeks ago, and my breathing tests revealed my breathing is already becoming a problem. Six months ago my Pulmonary function was about 99% of what you would expect for a man my age. My latest test indicates that now I'm at 70%. This is not good, and it isn't what I expected, since I have no detectible breathing problems yet. Frankly, my results scared the hell out of me. If I continue progressing at this rate, I'll probably need the assistance of a bipap machine to help me breathe at night in a couple of months. After that who knows...only God.

This Friday, I'm also having a feeding tube inserted in my stomach. I choke a lot when I'm eating and drinking now, so the feeding tube will allow me to get more food into my body, and hopefully take away my constant thirst. I'll still be able to eat and drink by mouth, but I won't have to like I do now.

All this has had me depressed, and contemplating my mortality. I'm sure there are many other diseases that are 100% fatal, but none come to my mind. Knowing...absolutely that you're going to die by slowly suffocating is scary to me. Leaving my family behind is the hardest part of all. I suppose there are people out there that haven't had all the opportunities I've had that might even welcome death, but not me. I've been blessed beyond measure with an incredible marriage that gave my two perfect children, a great family, the best friends any man could hope for, a career that I loved that allowed me to help others while achieving my personal and financial goals. Yes, God has truly blessed me.

Paradoxically, the great life I've been blessed with makes me cling to this earthly life with everything I have…like a life raft in the ocean. My Pastor told me that trusting the Lord's plan for me is like learning to swim. The more you fight with the water, the deeper you sink. I need to stop fighting the water and spend more time listening.

I pray every day for acceptance of God's plan for me, and the peace that brings, for me and my whole family who are forced to endure this awful and torturous disease with me. Oh yea, I also pray for a miracle. Please join me in prayer.

8月19日

My first hospitalization

It's been a week since I went to the hospital with what I assumed was pneumonia. I woke up last Friday morning at 2 am and had pain in my lungs, and I could barely catch my breath. I took a Tylenol and eventually went back to sleep. Friday, I just didn't feel good, which I attributed to lack of sleep. When the fever began at 4:00, I knew something serious was wrong. Given that my Dr.'s office was closed, we headed for the Vanderbilt ER. The ER doc thought I had pneumonia as well, so they moved me to the ICU. The ICU doc spoke to me for a minute, and immediately diagnosed a blood clot in my lung.He gave me a blood thinner, and sent me to get a CAT scan. The results showed I had clots in both lungs. It was interesting to see how happy the Resident that made the diagnosis was when the CAT scan confirmed it. I saw why next morning during rounds when he was being grilled by 10 other doctors about how he arrived at his diagnosis.
 
I have to admit to a few moments of fear. Most of the night Friday, I thought I had pneumonia, and that is typically what kills people with ALS. It also forces me to confront the issue about whether I want to go on a respirator or not, once I'm unable to breath on my own anymore. I realize I need to make that decision...and soon. I got out of the hospital Sunday afternoon. I felt bad until about Wednesday. I'm now back to my difficult self-minus another 5 pounds. My appetite is finally coming back as of yesterday. It is clear to me, now, however, that I need a stomach (PEG) tube.There was some suggestion that dehydration may have contributed to my ER visit. I'll get that done in the next two weeks. It will eliminate my constant thirst, and hopefully help me gain weight again. I'm down to 124 pounds. The good news is that I weighed about 120 as a freshman at Auburn...at least until I began eating Eug's fantastic cooking. But I digress.
8月9日

The current state of ALS research

I was trolling around the ALS related websites and found a link to a really good presentation on current ALS research. Normally, these things are either too simplistic or over my head. This one was right on and taught me more about my disease than anything else I've seen or heard. Most of you probably aren't interested in this kind of detail, but if you or a loved one has ALS (or Motor Neurone Disease as it's called in England), it's fascinating. See the link below.
 
 
Dr. Paul Wicks, the speaker, is the resident researcher for PLM, based at King's College Hospital / Institute of Psychiatry in London. I'm a neuropsychologist specialising in the emotional and cognitive effects MND can have; for instance the uncontrollable laughter or crying that some people develop, particularly those with bulbar symptoms. He's also webmaster at several websites for people affected by ALS/MND including www.patients likeme.com, and www.build-uk.net.
6月5日

I'm in the throes now

I've been taking the new VFEND® medicine for just over 2 weeks now. My body has most certainly continued to deteriorate during that time. I am not necessarily saying the medicine isn't working, only that my ALS symptoms have gotten worse in the last 2 weeks. As I was lying in the bed last night futilely trying to fall back to sleep, I realized that I've definitely slipped into another phase of this relentlessly progressive disease.

My speech has gotten very weak, to the point that I only speak when I absolutely have to. When I do speak, I can see people trying to read my lips. It's sad when I'm talking to someone and they clearly don't understand what I'm saying, but they politely try to act like they do. In no way do I blame them, though, since I can't understand the words coming out of my mouth either.

I am beginning to drool now. It is the most bizarre thing. I'll be sitting there not paying attention, and drool will almost slip out the corners of my mouth. I won't even get into what I do to my pillow at night.

Finally, since I fell twice in 2 days two weeks ago, I now spend 99% of the day either in my wheelchair or the desk chair in front of the computer. Even transferring from the wheelchair to the desk chair is scary for me. I no longer secretly wonder in amazement at how elderly people could walk so slowly with their walkers.  I can't even use a walker because I don't have enough upper body strength to lean on the walker without collapsing. Unbelievable!

It is all very frustrating, but it is even more frustrating for Tara since she has to literally do everything for me. This disease is harder on my family than me. When you add the possibility that other family members may have inherited the genetic predisposition to get ALS to the frustration it causes every day, it leaves you feeling helpless (see picture of my new medication below).  Please pray for my family. All of them, including my parents, and my sisters and their families. It is harder on them than me.  Pray also for an effective treatment or cure for this horrendous disease.

5月25日

Treatment Update

Dr. Reid, the Hemotologist, found that I have high levels of mycotoxin (11 out of possible18), as he expected. My immune system appears to be working fine, however, which is contrary to what he expected to find.  He took more samples from me to further analyze the mycotoxin in my system to try to identify the specific type.  He expects to find that I have been exposed to Tricothecene mycotoxin. 
Dr. Reid prescribed a very powerful anti-fungal medication, VFEND® (voriconazole), which I began taking last Thursday. VFEND® helps fight life threatening fungal infections. Usually, people who have a weak immune systems, such as patients with cancer or patients who have received an organ or bone marrow transplants, get these infections.  VFEND® costs $2800 for a one month supply.
Apparently their are quite a few different types of mold, such as Stachybotrys, Fusarium, and Aspergillus, to name a few. These molds create secondary byproducts called mycotoxins that are released to give the fungi a competitive edge over other microorganisms and fungi. Tricothecene mycotoxin is produced by Stachybotrys and Fusarium and has even been indicated as a potential agent for use as a biological weapon. One of the more deadly mycotoxins, if it is ingested in large amounts it can severely damage the entire digestive tract and cause rapid death due to internal hemorrhaging.
4月17日

My Hematology Appointment

Alright...I went to the Oncologist/Hemotologist last week. He was very encouraging, saying that if his hypothesis is correct, I will make either a full or partial recovery. I have heard this several times before so I approach these things with a healthy dose of scepticism.  I’ve said before, however, that I believe in and am praying for a miracle. I want to believe this is it. Besides, my other option is to sit on my hands and do nothing and watch my body deteriorate more every week. Below is what I think the Dr. said.

Dr. Reid, believes my condition is a result of an imunocompromised individual (me) coming in contact with a trichothecene mycotoxin (a fairly common mold related toxin) resulting in mycotoxicosis. He told Tara and I that he has completely eliminated symptoms in 2 individuals with suspected ALS.  He has three current patients whose ALS is much more severe than mine, and according to him they are improving. One is on a respirator and is regaining movement in his arms. 

I gave blood samples and he is guessing that they will find elevated levels of mitochondrial metabolites. That is apparently a by-product of mycotoxicosis. He would treat the mycotoxicosis aggressively by doing 3 consecutive days of dialysis, followed by the use of several antifungal drugs (none of which  I've ever heard of).  I know it sounds far fetched, but I don't see much harm in trying his approach. Following my visit, I did several Google searches on mycotoxicosis, etc., and I couldn't find one mention of it associated with ALS anywhere. I am not sure if that is good or bad. I am scheduled for a follow up 2 weeks from the last appointment.

4月11日

Ode to my tongue!

I stopped the Vitalstim therapy early last week...a few days after the fundraiser.  I think the therapy helped my swallowing, but seemed to strain my voice, although I probably strained my voice more while on Spring Break in Orange Beach, and at the fundraiser Saturday night that week. I want to thank My friend Maria for making this cutting edge therapy available to me. Maria taught me more than I ever thought possible about how to improve my speech and swallowing as my tongue slowly atrophies. My tongue is about half the size it was...and when I stick it out, it quivers like a goldfish in the throes of death.  I want to take this opportunity to apologize to my tongue. I took it for granted for 40 years and I don't take it for granted any more!

I'm seeing an Oncologist in Nashville tomorrow that has 3 ALS patients that are allegedly gaining strength. I always approach things like this with a healthy dose of scepticism, but I am praying that he is having real success with ALS patients. I believe in miracles, and maybe this is the one we've been looking for.  I have no idea what kind of treatment he will propose, but I assume it will be some type of chemo-therapy or possibly Tamoxifen. I am to the point that if a credible source suggested that my ALS was being caused by my legs... I would schedule two leg-ectomies that afternoon. Sounds crazy I know, but I'm serious!

3月22日

Vitalstim Therapy

I started an exciting new therapy this week using a device called Vitalstim.  Vitalstim has only been around for 3 years.  It is essentially an electrical stimulator they put on your throat to improve the strength of the swallowing muscles.  A side benefit is that it typically improves speech as well.

I was fortunate to learn about Vitalstim through a friend that is a Speech Therapist at the Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehab Center.  She mentioned this new therapy to me and that she had had some success with other ALS patients.  After only 2 Vitalstim treatments, I feel my voice is already stronger...but I still sound retarded.  I will probably attend this therapy 4 days per week for a total of 3 weeks. 

I am disappointed that this is another example of a treatment or technology that should have been suggested to me by my many physicians, but instead I told them about the new technology. 

Whoever said you need to take responsibility for your own healthcare was right!